Exercise 006 - Usage of अहम्, भवान्, भवती and क्रियापदम् (verb).

Purushothaman

हरिःॐ। नमस्ते आचार्यः। नमःसर्वेभ्यः।
Sanskrit beginners' course by Sanskrit.today.

Exercise number - 006 dated 12-Sep-2019, Thursday.

Usage of अहम्, भवान्, भवती and क्रियापदम् (verb)।

Dictionary link: http://spokensanskrit.org/

Question-1 of 2:

Closely following the example-1, using the words अहम् with one noun and भवान् and भवती with one more noun as per example below, write FIVE pairs of two-worded Sanskrit sentences along with English meanings.

Example - 1:

अहम् सीता। भवती का?
aham seetaa. bhavatee kaa?
I am Sita. Who are you (feminine)?
भवान् रामः। भवान् कः?
bhavaan raamaH. bhavaan kaH?
You are Rama. Who are you? (masculine).
A pair of sentences, to consist of one two-word answer sentence and another, the question for the same.
Only TWO words per sentence for question no-2.
Only FIVE pairs (twin/double) of sentences for question no. 1.
Choice of nouns only in masculine and feminine genders.

Question-2 of 2:

Closely following the Example-2 below, using the verbs given in lesson, write five sets of two-worded triple-sentences, one with pro-noun and another with compatible question word and the third with noun. .

Example - 2:

सः गच्छति। कः गच्छति? गणेशः गच्छति।
saH gachchati. kaH gachchati? gaNeshaH gachchati.
He goes. Who goes? Ganesh goes.
Only five triple sentences as per example-2 for question-2.
Only TWO words per sentence for question-2.
Choice of nouns/pro-nouns in all the three genders.
Use only the verb-forms करोति, गच्छति, पिबति, खादति, पठति, लिखति, वदति, पृच्छति, पश्यति, ददाति, अस्ति।

Guidelines:

English meanings are essential for all the Sanskrit sentences.
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In the example given above there is a transliteration sentence in between the Sanskrit-sentence and meaning-sentence. This also can be used till such time your are ready with Sanskrit keyboard. Suggest to catch-up with Devanagari script fast.
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Studying other participants answers enriches your knowledge with least efforts.
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Any exercise-participant can comment on others' answers.
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Please answer only to the questions asked in this exercise-discussion.
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Please do not post any doubts/helps in this discussion, instead initiate a separate discussion in the main-forum.
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Please post your answers only for this exercise as replies to this discussion.
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Link for the write-up on how to look-up Sanskrit words in dictionary:
https://forum.sanskrit.today/d/70-how-to-look-up-words-in-sanskrit-dictionary.

धन्यवादः। Thank You.

ShastryKVSAN

Purushothaman
Question 1
अहम् रोजा भवति का?
I am Roja who are you?
अहम् शंकरः भवान् कः
I am Shankar who are you?
अहम् बालकः भवान् कः
I am boy who are you?
भवान् आदित्यः भवान् कः
You are Aditya ,who are you?
भवति मञ्जरी भवति का ?
You are Manjari who are you?
Question 2
सः करोति कः करोति रामः करोति
He does who does Rama does
सा करोति का करोति रमा करोति
She does, who does, Ramaa does
सः पठति कः पठति आदित्यः पठति
He reads , who reads, Aditya reads
सा खादति का खादति रमणी खादति
She eats, who eats, Ramani eats
सः ददाति कः ददाति अर्जुनः ददाति
He gives, who gives, Arjun gives
धन्यवादः

r-ramaswami

Purushothaman

अहम् रामस्वामि । भवान् नाम किम् ?
I am Ramaswami. What is your name?

अहम् आचार्य: भवान् क: ?
I am a Teacher. What are you?

अहम् वैद्या : भवति का ?
I am a Doctor. What are you ?

अहम् मालति । भवति का ?
I am Malathi. Who are you?

अहम् रमा । भवान् नाम किम् ?
I am Rama. What is your name?

r-ramaswami

Purushothaman
स: पृच्छति । क: ददाति ? विक्रम: ददाति ।
He asks. Who gives. Vikram gives.

सा करोति । का करोति ? मालति करोति ।
She does. Who does? Malathi does.

तत् गच्चति । किम् गच्चति ? विमानम् गच्चति ।
It goes. Which goes? Aeroplane goes.

एष: खादति । क: खादति ? वामन: खादति ।
He eats. Who eats ? Vamanan eats.

एषा पठति । का पठति ? लीला पठति ।
She reads. Who reads? Leela reads.

SujataK

हरिः ॐ l
प्र 1 – अहम्, भवान्, भवती

अहं शशिकला l भवती का ?
I am Shashikala. Who (f) are you?
भवान् पर्याटकः l भवान् कः ? You (m) are a traveller. Who are you?
भवान् चित्रकारः l भवान् कः ? You (m) are an artist. Who (m) are you.
अहम् अध्यापिका l भवान् कः ?
I am a teacher (f). Who (m) are you?
अहं वैद्या l भवती का ?
I am a doctor (f). Who (f) are you?
*****************************************
प्र 2 – सः, कः, सा, का, तत्, किम्
एषः पृच्छति l कः पृच्छति ? हरिः पृच्छति l
He asks. Who asks? Hari asks.
सः गायति l कः गायति ? गायकः गायति l
He sings. Who sings? Singer sings.
सा वदति l का वदति ? सरला वदति l
She speaks. Who speaks? Saralaa speaks.
एषा पश्यति l का पश्यति ? मृदुला पश्यति l
She looks. Who looks? Mrudula looks.
तत् अस्ति l किम् अस्ति ? वनम् अस्ति l
It is there. What is there? The forest is there.
एतत् गच्छति l किं गच्छति ? मित्रं गच्छति l
He goes. Who (n) goes? The friend goes.

mythili

SujataK
पर्यटक:
गायति not in list
Very Good.

Purushothaman

ShastryKVSAN
भवती for feminine respectable you, not भवति।
भवान् (You-masculine).
शङ्करः। Please refer dictionary.

Satyadevi

Exercise -6
Question -1
अहम्, भवान् , भवती

१. अहम् छात्रा। भवतीका?
I am student. Who are you?
२.भवान् कर्षकः। भवान सः?
You are farmer. Who are you?
३.अहम् अध्यापकः। भवान् सः?
I am teacher. Who are you?
४.भवती गायकी। भवती का?
You are singer. Who are you?
५.भवान् बालाजिः। भवान् सः?
You are Balaji. Who are you.

Question -2
१. सः पिबति। कः पिबति? राजारामः पिबति।
He drinks. Who drinks? Rajarama drinks.
२. सा पठति। का पठित? ममता पठति।
She reads. Who reads? Mamata reads.
३.तत् करोति। किम् करोति? यन्त्रम् करोति।
It does. Which one does? Machine does.
४.एषः ददाति। कः ददाति? शिक्षकः ददाति।
He gives. Who gives? Teacher gives.
५. एषा लिखित। कः लिखति? जानकी लिखति।
She writes. Who writes? Janaki writes.

धन्यवादः

mythili

Satyadevi
१.भवती का?
२.३.५.भवान् क:?
पठति
लिखति
का लिखति?
Good.

Satyadevi

Question 2 5th point
it is not कः —का

kmalavika

अहम् प्रीता । भवति का ? ।
I am Preetha. Who are you?
भवान साैचिक: । भवती का ?
You are a tailor. Who are you ?
भवती नर्तकी । अहम् गायिका ।
You are a dancer. I am a singer.
अहम् वैद्य: । भवान् क: ?
I am a doctor. Who are you ?
भवान् विमानचालक: । भवती स्थपति ।
You are a pilot. You are an architect.

mythili

kmalavika
भवती का?
Your sentences are not as per instructions.Please submit as asked for.

kmalavika

स: पिबति । क: पिबति ? वत्सम् पिबति ।
He drinks. Who drinks. Vathsan drinks.
सा खादति । का खादति ? वीना खादति ।
She eats. Who eats? Veena eats.
स: नमति । का नमति ? गिरिजा नमति ।
She salutes. Who salutes ? Girija salutes.

mythili

kmalavika
वत्सन्
नमति not in list.
Two more sets.

RamanaCharyulu

हरिऑ
Q.No.1
आहम् रमण | भवान कः ? I am Ramana. Who are you? (Masculine)
भवान् गोपालः। भवान् कः? You are Gopal. Who are You ? (Masculine)
अहम् गायकः।भवान् कः? I am a singer. Who are you? (Masculine)
भवान् चिकित्स्कः। भवान् कः? You are a doctor. Who are You.(Masculine)
अहम् सरला । भवती का ? I am Sarala. Who are you ? (Feminine)
भवती तन्त्रज्ञा । भवती का ? You are a technician. Who are you ? (Feminine)
भवती अनुजा। भवती का ? You are younger sister. Who are you ? (Feminine)
अहम् छात्रा। भवती का ? I am a student. who are you ? (Feminine)
भवान् भारतीयः। भवान् कः ? you are an Indian. Who are you ? (Masculine)
Q.2.
सः करोति। कः करोति ? पिता करोति।He does. Who does? Father does.
सा वदति। का वदति ? शिक्षिका वदति। She tells. Who tells? teacher tells.
सहः लिखति। कःलिखति ? बालकः लिख ति। He writes.Who writes ? Boy writes.
सा पस्यति।का पस्यति ? अम्बा पस्यति।She sees.Who sees?Mother sees.
तत् पतति।किम् पतति? तोयम् पतति। That falls.What Does fall ? Water falls.
धन्यवादः।

mythili

RamanaCharyulu
अहं रमण:
चिकित्सक:
स: लिखति
पश्यति
पतति not in list.
Please check the space between letters and words.
Good.

SHYAMALIMAA

हरि ॐ I
नमस्तेयः आचार्यः I
नमः सर्वेभ्यः I

उत्तर 1 :

अहम् राधा I भवति का ?
I am Radha. Who are you ? (Feminine ).

अहम् गयेत्री I भवति का ?

I am Gayetri. Who are you ? (Feminine ).

भवान् गोपालः I भवान् कः ?
You are Gopal. Who are you ? (Masculine ).

भवान् शिक्षकः I भवान् कः ?
You are Teacher. Who are you ? (Masculine ).

अहम् चिकित्सिका I भवति का ?
I am Doctor. Who are you? (Feminine ).

उत्तर 2 :

सः पश्यति I कः पश्यति ? देव पश्यति I
He observes. Who observes. God observes.

सा पठति I का पठति ? मीरा पठति I
She reads. Who reads. Meera reads.

सा ददाति I का ददाति ? जननी ददाति I
She gives. Who gives ? Mother gives.

सः खादति I कः खदाति ? पुरोहितः खदाति I
He eats. Who eats? Priest eats.

तत् गच्छति I का गच्छति ? विमान गच्छति I
That goes. What goes ? Plane goes.

धन्यवादः 🙏🙇‍♀️🙏

SUllagaddi

SHYAMALIMAA

तत् गच्छति I का गच्छति ? विमान गच्छति I

विमान is neuter gender. So I think it should be किं गच्छति? And also because you used तत् in the previous sentence.

mythili

SHYAMALIMAA
corrections
नमस्ते आचार्य
भवती long ी wherever applicable.
गायत्री
देव:
किम् गच्छति?
विमानम्
Good

Sumita

हरिः ॐ |
Q1.
अहम् शिष्यः | भवान् कः |
I am pupil. Who are you? (Masculine )

अहम् माला | भवती का?
I am Mala. Who are you? (Feminine )

अहम् नर्तकी | भवती का?
I am a dancer. Who are you? (Feminine )

अहम् ग्राहकः | भवान् कः?
I am customer. Who are you? (Masculine )

अहम् गणेशः | भवान् कः?
I am Ganesh. Who are you? (Masculine )

Q2
सः वदति | कः वदति? रविः वदति |
He speaks. Who speaks? Ravi speaks. (Masculine )

सा पचति | का पचति? अम्बा पचति |
She cooks. Who cooks? Mother cooks. (Feminine )

सः पृच्छति | कः पृच्छति? सेवकः पृच्छति |
He asks. Who asks? Service provider asks. (Masculine )

सा अटति | का अटति? विक्रेता अटति |
She wanders. Who wanders? Seller wanders. (Feminine )

सा हसति | का हसति? स्नुषा हस्ति |
She laughs. Who laughs? Daughter-in-law laughs. (Feminine )
धन्यवादः

mythili

Sumita
Very Good.
In first question all answers are अहम् ones. You can use also भवान् and भवती.
स्नुषा हसति ।

shirodkardimple

aham khadami, kaha khadami
I eat, who eats

bhavan kim karoti, bhavan falam dadati
what he does, he eats fruit

bhavati roditi, bhavati kimartham roditi
she cries, why she cries

bhavati kutra gacchati, bhavati gruham gachhati
where she goes, she goes home

aham pushpam krinami, kaha pushpam krinati
i buy flower, who buys flower

Purushothaman

shirodkardimple
कः खादति?
भवान् किम् करोति? - What do you (male) do?
भवती - We will learn word for "why" and use it.
Please ensure to follow the exercise note and answer only to the questions asked.

Purushothaman

r-ramaswami
Please understand the questions of the exercise note above, study the examples given, study the answers given by others also and try again.

r-ramaswami

r-ramaswami
अहम् रामस्वामि । भवान् क: ? (Masculine to Masculine)
I am Ramaswami. Who are you?

अहम् आचार्य: । भवति का ? ( Masculine to Femine)
I am Teacher. Who are you?

अहम् कवि : । भवान् क: ? ( Masculine to Masculine)
I am Song writer. Who are you?

अहम् मालती । भवति का ? ( Femine to Femine)
I am Malathi. Who are you?

अहम् रमा । भवान् क: ? ( Femine to Masculine)
I am Rama. Who are you ?

kmalavika

एषा गच्छति । का गच्छति ? । लीला गच्छति ।
She goes. Who goes? Leela goes.
एष: क्रीडति । क: क्रीडति ? । कुमार: क्रीडति ।
He plays. Who plays? Kumar plays.
तत् धावति । किम धावति ? । बिडालl धावति ।
It runs. What runs ? Cat runs.
सा वदति । का वदति ? मीना वदति ।
She speaks. Who speaks ? Meena speaks.
स: पश्यति । क: पश्यति ? । रामु पश्यति ।
He looks. Who looks. Ramu looks.

Purushothaman

kmalavika
✔

Srivalli

नमःसर्वेब्यः
१.अहम् श्रीवलली।भवान् कः?
I am Srivalli.who are you?
२.अहम् गृहिणी।भवती का?
I am housewife.who are you?
३.भवती छात्रा।भवान् कः?
You are student.who are you?
४.अहम् लेखः।भवती का?
I am writer.who are you?
५.अहम् वैद्या।भवान् कः?
I am doctor.who are you?

Purushothaman

Srivalli
भवान् - You (m)
भवती - You (f)
छात्रा - Student (f).
अहं लेखकः - I am writer (male). अहं लेखिका - I am writer (female).
वैद्या - female doctor.

Srivalli

नमःसर्वेब्यः
१.सः लिखति। कः लिखति? रामः लिखति।
He is writing.who is writing? Rama is writing.
२.सः रोदिति। कः रोदिति? शिशुः रोदिति।
He is crying.who is crying? Baby is crying.
३.सा नयति।का नयति? सीता नयति।
She is carrying.who is carrying? Seetha is carrying.
४.सा पृच्छति। का पृच्छति? माला पृच्छति।
She is asking.who is asking?Mala is asking.
५.सा शृणोति।का शृणोति?भगिनी शृणोति।
She is listening.who is listening? Sister is listening.

Purushothaman

Srivalli
✅

Shiva

Q1:
अहम् राम:। भवान क:?
I am ram. Who are you?
भवति का? अहम् अध्यापिका।
Who are you? I am teacher.
अहम् वेघ:। भवति‌ का?
I am a doctor. Who are you?
भवान् क:? अहम् विमानचालक।
Who are you? I am a pilot.
भवति का? अहम् कुटुम्ब नि।
Who are you? I am a housewife.
Q2:
सा करोति। का करोति? राधा करोति।
I am doing. Who is doing? Radha is doing.
स: लिखति। क: लिखति? शिव: लिखति।
I am writing. Who is writing? Shiv is writing.
सा अस्ति। का अस्ति? लेखनि अस्ति।
She is there. Who is there? Pen is there.
स: पठति। क: पठति? गणेश: पठति।
She is reading. Who is reading? Ganesh is reading.
सा पिबति। क: पिबति? माला पिबति।
She is drinking. Who is drinking? Mala os drinking.

Purushothaman

Shiva
भवान् - You (male).
भवती - You (female)
teacher (f).
वैद्यः - doctor (m)
विमानचालकः।
कुटुम्बिनी।

लेखनी।
का पिबति? माला...।

SUllagaddi

Exercise 006.

Q. 1 Usage of अहम्, भवान, भवती and कक्रियापदम्

अहं राहुलः । भवान् कः ?

I am Rahul. Who are you (masculine)?

भवती शैली । भवती का ?
I am Shaili. Who are you (feminine)?

अहं मातामही । भवती का?
I am maternal grandmother. who are you (Feminine)?

भवान् उद्यानपालः । भवान कः ?
You are Gardner. Who are you (masculine)?

भवती न्यायदाता । भवती का ?)
You are judge. Who are you (Feminine)?

Q 2. Uses of verbs.

सा खादति । का खादति ? नन्दा खादति ।
She eats. Who eats? Nanda eats.

सः पठति । कः पठति ? बालकः पठति ।
He reads. Who reads? Boy reads.

एषा पृच्छति । का पृच्छति ? शैली पृच्छति ।
She asks question. Who asks question(feminine). Shaili asks question.

सा पिबति । का पिबति? हयी पिबति ।
It (she) drinks. Who drink?. Horse(she) drinks.

तत् अस्ति । किम् अस्ति ? उद्यानम् अस्ति ।
That exists. What exists? Garden exists.

SUllagaddi

Correction
भवती शैली । भवती का ?
You are Shaili. Who are you (feminine)?

SUllagaddi

SUllagaddi
Correction #2

It should be अहम् राहुलः । and अहम् मातामही ।

धन्यवादः ।

Leley

1), Use the words अहम् with one noun and भवान् and भवती with one more noun
१) अहम् राधा। भवति का?।
I am Radha. Who are you(f)?
२) अहम् कृष्णः। भवान् कः?।
I am Krishna. Who are you(m)?.
३) अहम् छात्रः। भवान् कः?।
I am a student(m). Who are you(m)?
४)अहम् अध्यापिका। भवति का?।
I am a teacher(f). Who are you(f)?.
५)अहम् चित्रकारः। भवती का?
I am an artist(m). Who are you(f)?.

2) Use of verbs
१) एषः खादति। कः खादति?। बालकः खादति।
He(near) eats. Who eats? Boy eats.
२) सः गच्छति। कः गच्छति?। राम: गच्छति।
He ( at distance) goes. Who goes? Rama goes.
३) एषा गायति। का गायति?। लता गायति।
She sings. Who sings? Lata sings.
४) सा पश्यति। का पश्यति? माता पश्यति।
She looks/sees. Who looks? Mother looks.
५) सा पतति। का पतति? माला पतति।
She falls. Whofalls? Mala( garland) falls.

धन्यवाद:

ashok

Leley

Leley भवति

भवती

Leley अहम् चित्रकारः। भवती का

भवान् कः