Exercise 003 - सः/एषः, सा/एषा, तत्/एतत् - Nearer and farther nouns

kmalavika

स: भक्त: । एष: दक्ष: ।
That is devotee. He is expert.
स: तीक्ष्ण: । एष: मुग्ध: ।
This is sharp. He is fool.
सा अम्बा । एषा प्रतिमा ।
That is mother. This is idol.
सा मूद्रा । एषा सद्मा ।
That is seal. This is house.
तत् रूक्मम् । एतत् वाक्पम् ।
That is gold. This is sentence.
तत् वक्रम् । एतत् शुक्लम् ।
That is crooked. This is white.

Purushothaman

kmalavika
Please refer the dictionary for meanings and avoid using adjectives (adj.) till we learn about them.

r-ramaswami

Purushothaman
स: युवक😐 एष: देव: ।
That Yuvan, This Devan

स: भक्त: | एष: राम: ।
That Devoty, This Raman

सा यवति | एषा महिला|
That Yuvathi, This Woman

सा सीता| एषा देवि|
That Seetha, This Devi

तत् वनम् । एतत् फलम्|
That Forest, This Fruit

Purushothaman

r-ramaswami
युवतिः।

SUllagaddi

RamanaCharyulu

Sir, think this might be of help to you, which describes how to set up Devanagari script for your iPad.
Good luck.
https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-type-Devanagari-script-on-an-iPhone

RamanaCharyulu

SUllagaddi
Sir
Thanks for reply . I am using laptop with Windows 10.

SUllagaddi

RamanaCharyulu

Perhaps, this might work for you.

How to use the Hindi keyboard for windows 10 - Quora

https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-use-the-Hindi-keyboard-for-windows-10

SHYAMALIMAA

हरि ॐ

सः मूषकः I एषः भारवाहः I
That is Rat. This is a Porter. (Masculine).

सा सेविका I एषा मापिका I
That is a Servent. This is a Ruler. (Feminine).

तत् द्रोणी I एतत् भवनम् I
That is Bucket. This is a House. (Neuter).

सः चित्रकारः I एषः तनयः I
That is an artist. This is Son. (Masculine )

सा मषी I एषा अङ्कनी I
That is Ink. This is a Pencil. (Feminine ).

धन्यवाद I

Purushothaman

SHYAMALIMAA
मापिका - Ruler (That which measures.).

SHYAMALIMAA

धन्यवादः

SHYAMALIMAA

हरि ॐ
सः दण्डदीपः I एषः अनलचुल्लिः I
That is Tubelight. This is Gas Stove. (Masculine ).

सा करकी I एषा पाकशाला I
That is Kettle. This is Kitchen. (Feminine ).

तत् पत्रम् I एतत् लेयन I
That is Leaf. This is Coat. (Neuter ).

सः आसन्दः I एषः स्तम्भः I
That is Chair. This is a Pillar. (Masculine ).

सा द्विचक्रिका I एषा पेटिका I
That is Cycle. This is Box. (Feminine ).

धन्यवादः

Purushothaman

SHYAMALIMAA
लेपनम् - coat (of paint etc.)

maithili

स: कुक्कुर: । एष: वृक्ष: That is dog. This is tree.
स: जलकाक: । एष: बालक: । That is diver bird. This is boy.
सा ललिता । एषा वत्सा । That is Lalitha. This is child (female)
सा नारी । एषा पाञ्चालिका । That is woman. This is doll.
तत् रेल्यानम् । एतत् तक्रम् । That is train. This is buttermilk.

Purushothaman

maithili
सम्यक्।

Priya

सः चमसः ।एषः चषकः।
That is a spoon. This is a glass.
सा लता। एषा गौरी।
That is lata. This is gowri.
सः सुरेशः ।एषः गोविन्दः।
That is suresh. This is govinda.
तत् पुष्पम् ।एतत् पुस्तकम्।

That is a flower. This is a book.
सा घण्टा। एषा मापिका।
That is a bell. This is a scale.

Purushothaman

Priya
सम्यक्।

JayshreeSubramanian

हरि ॐ
नमसते अाचार्य
This is the first time I am trying to type in Devanagari script. kindly correct me if there are any mistakes.
Still I am figuring out how to type conjunct consonants.Please guide me in that.

Sentences using सः - एषः ; सा - एषा ; तत्‌ -एतत्‌्‌
१। सः अदयापकः। एषः छात्रः।
That is a teacher। This is a student।
२। सा वाठिका । एषा पूष्‌पमाला ।
That is a garden । This is a flower garland ।
३। तत्‌ सरस्‌ । एतत्‌ कमलम्‌ ।
That is a pond । This is a lotus ।
४। सा गयकी । एषा नतर्‌की ।
That is a singer । This is a dancer ।
५। तत्‌ कैलासम्‌ । एतत्‌ रामेसवरम्‌ ।
That is Kailasam । This is Rameswaram।

धन्‌यवादः

Purushothaman

JayshreeSubramanian
अध्यापकः।
वाटिका।
पुष्पमाला।
Prefer तडागः for pond at this stage.
गायकी।
कैलासः।
रामेश्वरम्।
Please refrain from inferring from any other language, to understand and learn Sanskrit correctly.

rahulsnathan

हरि ॐ
नमस्‌्‌्‌ते आचार्य

१। सः मार्गः। एषः कार्यालयः।
That is a road. This is an office.
२। सा उत्‌्‌्‌्‌्‌पीठिका। एषा कपातटीका।
That is a table. This is a cupboard.
३। तत् उपनेत्रम्‌्‌्‌्‌्‌ । एतत्‌ नेत्रम्‌्‌्‌।
That is glasses. This is eye.
४। सः सयूतः एषः धनः।
That is bag. This is money.
५। सा लेखनी । एषा अङखनी।
That is pen। This is a pencil.
धन्‌्‌यवादः

Purushothaman

rahulsnathan
उत्पीठिका।
कपाटिका।
एतत् धनम्।
अङ्कनी।

kmalavika

स: वानर: । एष: गर्दभ: ।
That is monkey. This is donkey.
स: बिडाल: । एष: सेवक: ।
That is cat. This is servant.
सा घटि । एषा माला ।
That is clock. This is garland.l
सा जवनिका । एषा निधानिका ।
That is curtain. This is shelf.
तत् सीवनयन्त्रम् । एतत् वस्त्रम् ।
That is sewing machine. That is cloth.
तत् चित्रम् । एतत् कृष्णफलकम् ।
That is picture. This is blackboard.

Purushothaman

kmalavika
Correct.

But please do not post multiple entries in forum.

BhargavKvrk

Purushothaman
Sure sir...
🙏

Priyaprakash

NAMSTE

SAHA GANESHAHA. ESHAHA DEVALAYA
that is Ganesh. this is temple.

SAHA PRAKASHAHA. ESHAHA CHATRAHA
that is Prakash. this person is student.

SAA MALINI. ESHAA PRABADHIKA
that is Malini. this person is manager

SAA SARASWATHI. ESHAA DEVI
that is Saraswathi. this is Goddess.

TAT JALA. ETAT NADA
that is water. this is river bank.

DHANYAVADAHA.

Purushothaman

Priyaprakash
देवालयः।
छात्रः। male student.
मालिनी। maalinee.
प्रबन्धिका।
सरस्वती।
देवी।
तत् जलम्।
एतत् तटम्।

PadminiVedantham

स: क:? स: नटः।

Who is he? He is actor.

एष: क: ? एष: राजेश: ।
Who is this? This is Rajesh.

सा का? सा सीता ।
Who is she? She is Sita.

एषा का? एषा अम्बा ।
Who is this lady? This lady is mother.

तत् किम् ? तत् गृहम् ।
What is that? That is house.

एतत् किम् ? एतत् उद्यानम् ।
What is this? This is garden.

नमस्ते आचार्य: । नम सर्वेभ्य: ।

Purushothaman

PadminiVedantham
Not related to this exercise.

Durga

Purushothaman
धन्यवाद:।

shunya

स: कवि: एषः पिता
That is a poet. This is a father.
सा माता एषा माला
That is a mother. This is a garland.
सा नदी एषा धेनु
That (she) is a river. This (she) is a cow.
स: भानु: एषः chandramaha
That is the sun. This is the moon.
तत् वनम्। एतत् फलम्।
That (neuter) is a forest. This is a fruit.

Purushothaman

shunya
धेनुः।
एषः चन्द्रः।

Madhusathvik

सः चषकः। एषः स्यूतः।
That is a cup. This is a bag.
सः चमसः । एषः युवकः।
That is a spoon. This is a boy.
सा द्विचकिृका। एषा घण्टा।
(I am not able to write kr using the devanagiri keys)
That is a cycle. This is a clock
सा कूपी । एषा वाटिका।
That is a bottle. This is a garden.
तत् पुष्पम्। एतत् फलम् ।
That is a flower. This is a fruit.
तत् पुस्तकम् । एतत् वसतरम् ।
(don't know how to write half sa and tra using devanagiri keys)

Purushothaman

Madhusathvik
द्विचक्रिका।
वस्त्रम्।

RamanaCharyulu

Thank you very much for the information.
I could follow it.घ न्य् वदः| अहं यन्तं करॆमि |

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