Exercise 003 - सः/एषः, सा/एषा, तत्/एतत् - Nearer and farther nouns

Purushothaman

हरिःॐ। नमस्ते आचार्यः। नमः सर्वेभ्यः।

Sanskrit beginners course by Sanskrit.today.

Exercise number: 003 dated 05-Sep-2019 - Thursday.

Question:

Following the example given below, bring out the difference in meanings between सः and एषः, सा and एषा and तत् and एतत् in FIVE pairs of Sanskrit sentences in all the three genders, along with English meanings.

Nouns of living or non-living beings can be used.
The gender of any one pair of sentences shall be the same.
It is "Five pairs of sentences in all the three genders" and not five pairs per gender.

Example:

सः स्यूतः। एषः गणेशः।
saH syootaH. EShaH gaNeshaH.
That is bag. This person is Ganesha.

Guidelines:

Use only the pronouns सः and एषः, सा and एषा, तत् and एतत्।

• Number of words per sentence shall be TWO only.

• English meanings are essential for all the Sanskrit sentences.

*Five pairs of sentences in three genders.

• In the example given above there is a transliteration sentence in between the Sanskrit sentence and meaning sentence. This also can be used till such time your are ready with Sanskrit keyboard. Suggest to catch-up with Devanagari script fast.

• Any exercise-participant can comment on others' answers.

• Please answer only to the questions asked in this exercise-discussion.

• For any other doubt related to Sanskrit on the lesson learnt, please initiate a separate discussion in the forum.

Please post your answers for this exercise as replies to this discussion.

https://forum.sanskrit.today/d/70-how-to-look-up-words-in-sanskrit-dictionary

धन्यवादः। Thank You.

Purushothaman

Purushothaman
नमः सर्वेभ्यः।
Good to see the eagerness in posting exercises. Congratulations.
But "Five pairs in all the three genders means "Only five pairs of sentences are required. For example, two pairs in masculine, two pairs in feminine and one pair in neuter makes it "five pairs."

No need to delete the exercises posted. But atleast other can follow the requirement.

धन्यवादः॥

SUllagaddi

Purushothaman
Sir, in your example did you mean to put question mark at the end of English translation, transliteration sentences?

r-ramaswami

Purushothaman
स: युवक😐 एष: देव: ।
That Yuvan, This Devan

स: भक्त: | एष: राम: ।
That Devoty, This Raman

सा यवति | एषा महिला|
That Yuvathi, This Woman

सा सीता| एषा देवि|
That Seetha, This Devi

तत् वनम् । एतत् फलम्|
That Forest, This Fruit

subbupeddiraju

Purushothaman
सः गवाक्षः। that is window.
सा लेखनी । that is pen.
एषः कन्दः। this is bulb.
एषा प्रसाधनी। this is comb.
तत् द्रोणी। that is bucket.
एतत् शिलाटः। this is slate.

kmalavika

स: पुरूष: ऐष: बलराला:
That is man. This is Balarama
स: ढेव: ऐष: गापाल:
That is god. This is gopal

mythili

kmalavika
एष: बलराम:।
देव: not ढेव:
गोपाल:
and एष: not ऐष:
Please start putting l after sentences in Sanskrit.

Shiva

Sa darpan. Esa griha.
This is mirror. That is house.
ETat vimanam. tat pustakam.
That is aeroplane. This is book.
Sah rabi. Esah ram.
This person is rabi. That person is ram.

mythili

Shiva
sah darpanah. Sah - that, eshah - this.
gruham neuter gender so etat gruham this house
etat - this. Tat - that
Please note sah means that - he and eshah means this -he
tat means that and etat means this.
You have written the reverse.
Start writing in Devanagari script

RaoMaddirala

Shiva

सा दर्पणम्
That is mirror

एषा गृहम्
This is house

Please correct me if it is incorrect.

kmalavika

स: वुक्ष: ऐष: गाविन्ढ:
That is tree. This is Govinda
स: आपण ऐष: चित्रमन्टिरं
That is shop. This is theatre
स: शुनक: ऐष: ढेवालय:
That is dog. This is temple

mythili

kmalavika
वृक्ष:
गोविन्द: ढ is da द is dha
आपण: ( : missing)
चित्रमन्दिरम् is neuter gender so एतत् चित्रमन्दिरम्
देवालय: not ढेवालय:

kmalavika

सा ढेवि ऐषा माला
That is Devi. This is Mala
सा वाटिका ऐषा लेखनी
That is garden. This is pen
सा गौरी ऐषा लौतिलि
That is gowri. This is mythili
सा स्थालिका ऐषा बाष्पस्थालि
That is plate. This is pressure cooker
सा अड्कनी ऐषा शाटिका
That is pencil. This is saree

mythili

kmalavika
सा देवी not ढेवि
Also after each Sanskrit sentence please put । which is full stop.
सा देवी।
एषा मैथिली ।
बाष्पस्थाली
Good.

mythili

kmalavika

In all cases it is एषा not ऐषा

kmalavika

तत् पानक। ऐतत् गृहं
That is vehicle. This is house
तत् पुस्तकं ऐतत् मन्दिर
That is book. This is temple
तत् अन्न ऐतत् पत्र
That is rice. This is leaf
तत् दूरदर्शन ऐतत् सड्गीत
That is television. This is music
तत् कारयान ऐतत् लाेकपान
That is car. This is bus

mythili

kmalavika
instead of using ए you are using ऐ
यानकम्
एतत् गृहम्।
पुस्तकम्
मन्दिरम्
अन्नम्
पत्रम्
Neuter gender words ending in म्
दूरदर्शनम्
संगीतम्
कारयानम्
लोकयानम्

radhasuresh

सः मनोजः एषः कृष्णः
He is Manoj this is Krishn
सः वृक्षः। एषः मुषः
That is tree। This is rat
सः गजः। एषः बालकः
That is elephant। This is boy
सः अजः। एषः मयूरः
That is goat। This is peacock

सा कन्या एषा राधा
That is girl। This is Radha
सा वाटिका। एषा लता
That is garden this is Lata
सा माला। एषा देवी
That is Mala। This is Devi
सा शिक्षिका। एषा पाचिका
That is teacher। This is cook
सा माता। एषा गृहणी
That is mother। This is housewife
तत् पुष्पम्। एतत् चक्रम्
That is flower। This is wheel
तत् पुस्तकम्। एतत् वाहनम्
That is book। This is vehicle
तत् अन्नम्। एतत् वायूयानम्
That is grain। This is aeroplane
तत् वस्त्रम्। एतत् फलम्
That is cloth। This is fruit

धन्यवादः
राधा सुरेशः

mythili

radhasuresh
मूषक: rat
गृहिणी housewife
वायुयानम् aeroplane
Very Good
Please remember to put the full stop signs both in Sanskrit and English after the sentences.

Satyadevi

SaH and EshaH ; Saa and Esha; Tat and EtaT
—————————————————————
1.SaH GopalaH = That person is Gopal.
SaH SivaprasadH = This person is Siva Prasad.

2.SaH PipeelikaH = That is ant
ESaH GjaH. = This is elephant

Saa Ramadevi = That person is Ramadevi
Esha Jagathi = This person is Jagathi
1. Saa Kundika = That is water pot
  Esha Dandika = This is staff (long stick)
  5.Tat Jalam = That is water
  EtaT Chatram = This is umbrella
  1. Tat Darpanam = That is Mirror
    EtaT Chakram = This is wheel

Purushothaman

Satyadevi
एषः शिवप्रसादः।
एषः गजः।
सः दर्पणः।
Please verify the gender from dictionary before posting answers.
Better to catch-up with typing in devanagari.
Good.

BhargavKvrk

सः चषकः
एषः शिवः
sah chashakaha
Eshah shivah
That is a glass
This person is shiva
सा पाञ्चालिका
एषा पाचिका
saa panchalikaa
eshaa paachikaa
That is a doll
This person is a cook
तत् पुस्तकम्
एतत् कर्तरी
tat pustakam
etat kartari
that is a book
this is a scissors

Purushothaman

BhargavKvrk
पाचिका - female cook.
कर्तरी is feminine so एषा कर्तरी।
Please ensure to check the genderof the words from dictionary before posting answers.
Good.

SujataK

नमोनमः l

सः रामः l एषः कृष्णः l
That is Rama. This is Krishna.
सः अध्यापकः l एषः छात्रः l
That is Teacher. This is Student.

सा गायत्री l एषा सरस्वती l
That is Gayatree. This is Saraswatee.
सा लेखनी l एषा अङ्कनी l
That is Pen. This is Pencil.

तत् पुष्पम् l एतत् पत्रम् l
That is Flower. This is Leaf.

Purushothaman

SujataK
अत्युत्तमम्।

gayathri

सः बालकः - that is boy.
एषः शिक्षकः -This is teacher
सा बालिका - That is girl
एषा छात्रा - This is student (F)
तत् पीठम् - That is bench.
एतत् उद्यानम्- This is garden.
सः चित्रः- That is picture.
एषः कार्यालयः- This is office.
सा मृगी -That is deer (F)
एषा गायका -This is singer(F)

Purushothaman

gayathri
अत्युत्तमम्।

Durga

हरि: ॐ
नमस्ते आचार्य:
नमः सर्वेभ्य:

स: वृक्ष:। ऐष: बालक:?
This is tree. Is this a child?

सा युवति। ऐषा सारा?
She is young girl. She is Sara?

स: अध्यापक:। ऐष: विद्यार्थी:?
This is a teacher(male). Is this a student? Male.

तत् पुस्तकम्।ऐतत् फलम्?
That is book. Is this fruit?

तत् पुष्पम्। ऐतत् वस्त्रम्?
That is flower. Is this a cloth?

तत् धूपम्। ऐतत् दीपम्?
That is dhoop. Is this the lamp?

Purushothaman

Durga
Please remove all the question marks.
सः वृक्षः - That is tree.
युवतिः। युवती also is correct for which no विसर्गः।
सा युवतिः। - That person is young girl or That is young girl. एषा सारा। This person or This is Sara.
That is teacher. This is student.
सः धूपः। एषः दीपः। Both are masculine words.
Please ensure to refer the gender of the words from dictionary before posting answers.
Good try.

Purushothaman

SUllagaddi
नमः।
No. Sorry. It was a mistake. Since corrected.
Thanks.

Srivalli

सः बुद्धः he is Buddha
एषःवृद्धः he is old man {near}
सा छुरिका it is knife
एषा जननी she is mother{near}
तत् कृष्णफलकम् that is blackboard
एतत् दूरदर्शनम् this is television

Purushothaman

Srivalli
That person or That is Buddha. This person or this is Old-man.
That is knife.
This is mother.
Good.

Srivalli

सः दीर्घीसन्दःthat is bench
एषः आसन्दः this is chair {near}
सा अङगुली that is finger
एषा कूपी this. Is bottle{near}
तत् नखम् that is nail
एतत् छत्रम् this is umbrella

Purushothaman

Srivalli
सा दीर्घासन्दी।
अङ्गुली।